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What is Lead?

Lead is a naturally occurring heavy metal that is found across our environment. Lead is toxic to humans. According to the Centers for Disease Control, there is no safe level of lead in an individual’s blood. Exposure to lead, even at low levels, is particularly harmful to children, and can adversely affect cognitive development, physical growth, and overall health, potentially leading to serious long-term consequences such as learning disabilities, stunted growth, and blood disorders.

Humans may come into contact with lead on a daily basis, whether it’s in the workplace, at school, or in their household. Drinking water is one of the most common sources of lead through homeowners’ water pipes, fixtures, and faucets as they corrode.

Lead contamination often presents itself in minuscule amounts that are only recognizable through specialized testing measures. Many families don’t have the information or tools they need to find and fix lead problems. This is a bigger issue in disadvantaged communities, where older pipes and buildings that may have lead are more likely to be found.

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Health Effects on Kids

Children, especially those under six years old, are more at risk of lead exposure because their brains and bodies are in the most critical stages of development. Exposure to lead can lead to developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral issues. Research has shown that lead exposure is directly associated with worse academic performance, which has far-ranging impacts on children’s abilities to succeed and lead happier and healthier lives into adulthood.

Although lead has the most serious health effects on children, it can also be harmful to adults, especially pregnant women. Adults exposed to lead may face health problems such as:

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Heart issues, such as high blood pressure and hypertension
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Lower kidney function
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Reproductive problems in both men and women
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By the Numbers

170 million

170 million Americans alive today were exposed to high lead levels in early childhood – more than half the U.S. population.

500,000

Approximately 500,000 children in the United States currently have elevated blood lead levels.

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Steps for Prevention

Contact your local utility to request lead testing. Many utilities offer free or low-cost testing services.

Use a filter certified to reduce the risk of lead exposure in drinking water.

Join us as we Protect Kids from Lead!

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